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Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel - ITMediaLaw

OLG Braunschweig allows third-party trademarks in Google ads

10. March 2023
in Law on the Internet
Reading Time: 2 mins read
0 0
A A
0
digital marketing gbda2adc63 1920
Key Facts
  • "Keyword advertising" enables advertisers to display their ads based on search queries.
  • On February 9, 2023, the Braunschweig Higher Regional Court ruled that there was no trademark infringement.
  • The term "smava" was used as a keyword by the defendant, which raised legal questions.
  • Rights are infringed if the function of the trademark is impaired.
  • The Internet user was able to recognize that the service did not originate from the trademark owner.
  • The defendant has not engaged in unfair advertising or imitated the plaintiff's service.
  • The Senate did not allow an appeal in order to clarify this case law.

What is it all about?

Content Hide
1. What is it all about?
2. Higher Regional Court corrects the Regional Court
3. The previous case law
3.1. Author: Marian Härtel

In “keyword advertising,” advertisers book so-called keywords with a search engine operator, and when they are entered, the advertisements they have purchased are displayed in the list of results. If the advertiser uses a trademark or a trademark-protected designation of a third party as a keyword for his advertisement, the question often arises as to whether this constitutes an infringement of the trademark or the corporate designation.

This question was addressed by the 2nd Civil Senate of the Higher Regional Court of Braunschweig in its ruling of February 9, 2023 (Case No. 2 U 1/22), which was based on the following facts:

The defendant, an operator of a comparison portal for credit mediation offers on the Internet, used the term “smava” as a keyword. Their advertisement then appeared in second place in the list of search results after an advertisement by the plaintiff, who is the owner of the word mark “smava” and also operates an online comparison portal for installment loans under its business name “smava GmbH”. The plaintiff considered this to be an infringement of its trademark rights and unfair advertising. The Regional Court of Braunschweig largely upheld the claim for injunctive relief and a declaration of liability for damages.

Higher Regional Court corrects the Regional Court

However, the defendant’s appeal against this was now successful. The Higher Regional Court of Braunschweig dismissed the action in its judgment of February 9, 2023 (Case No. 2 U 1/22).

There was no infringement of the trademark or corporate designation. According to the case-law of the European Court of Justice, the proprietor of a trade mark may oppose the use of a sign identical with that trade mark only if one of the functions of the trade mark would thereby be impaired. One of the main functions of a trademark is to indicate to the consumer the origin of the marked goods or services in order to enable him to distinguish between products of different companies.

Such an impairment was not given in the present case. According to the applicant, a reasonable internet user could recognize from the advertisement that the service offered by the defendant – namely the mediation of credit offers – did not originate from the trade mark proprietor. First of all, the labeling as “advertisement” above the text indicates that it is a paid advertisement. It also does not mention the trademark “smava”, nor does the text make any reference to the plaintiff. Also, the domain name of the defendant points to a different business origin of the offered service. Since the applicant’s service is not denigrated or imitated, there is also no unauthorized use of the mark.

Finally, no unfair competition could be established in the form of inappropriate influence on customers in order to win them over.

The Senate did not allow the appeal.

The previous case law

The Federal Court of Justice already ruled in 2013 that an advertiser does not impair the origin-directing function of its products or services if its advertisement appears in an advertising block that is clearly separated from the hit list and marked accordingly, and if the advertisement itself does not contain the trademark associated with the advertisement and does not otherwise contain any reference to the trademark owner or the products offered under the trademark.

Accordingly, the OLG Frankfurt a.M. also ruled similarly in its judgment of February 10, 2022 (6 U 126/21).

Marian Härtel
Author: Marian Härtel

Marian Härtel ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für IT-Recht mit einer über 25-jährigen Erfahrung als Unternehmer und Berater in den Bereichen Games, E-Sport, Blockchain, SaaS und Künstliche Intelligenz. Seine Beratungsschwerpunkte umfassen neben dem IT-Recht insbesondere das Urheberrecht, Medienrecht sowie Wettbewerbsrecht. Er betreut schwerpunktmäßig Start-ups, Agenturen und Influencer, die er in strategischen Fragen, komplexen Vertragsangelegenheiten sowie bei Investitionsprojekten begleitet. Dabei zeichnet sich seine Beratung durch einen interdisziplinären Ansatz aus, der juristische Expertise und langjährige unternehmerische Erfahrung miteinander verbindet. Ziel seiner Tätigkeit ist stets, Mandanten praxisorientierte Lösungen anzubieten und rechtlich fundierte Unterstützung bei der Umsetzung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle zu gewährleisten.

Tags: AdvertisingCase lawConsumerDamagesFederal courtFrankfurtLawsuitSearch engineserviceTestTrademarks

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  • Informationen
    • Ideal partner
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Quick and flexible access
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Investment advice
      • Corporate law
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • AI and SaaS
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Games and esports law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Law firm for GMBH,UG, GbR
      • Law firm for IT/IP and media law
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Testimonials
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Price overview
    • Various information
      • Terms
      • Privacy policy
      • Imprint
  • Services
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Contract review and preparation
    • Games law consulting
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Booking as speaker
  • News
    • Gloss / Opinion
    • Law on the Internet
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    • Blockchain and web law
    • Data protection Law
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    • Corporate
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    • Other
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