A capital increase is a financial step in which a company increases its equity by raising additional funds. This article focuses mainly on the capital increase in a limited liability company (GmbH), although the stock corporation (AG) is also briefly discussed.

Capital increase in the GmbH

The GmbH is one of the most common corporate forms in Germany. In the case of a capital increase in a GmbH, the share capital of the company is increased. This can be done in a number of ways:

1. contributions of the shareholders

The shareholders of the limited liability company may decide to contribute additional capital to the company. This can be in the form of cash or contributions in kind (e.g. machinery, land).

2. admission of new shareholders

Another option is to take on new shareholders who contribute capital to the company. This not only expands capital, but can also bring additional expertise and networks into the company.

3. capitalization of profits

The LLC may also decide to capitalize part of its profits instead of distributing them. This means that profits flow back into the company’s equity.

4. conversion of loans

Shareholder loans can be converted into equity. This strengthens the equity base and can improve the company’s credit rating.

Legal aspects

A capital increase in a GmbH usually requires a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting. In addition, the relevant amendments must be made to the articles of association and entered in the commercial register.

Capital increase in the AG

In contrast to a GmbH, the capital increase of an AG is carried out by issuing new shares. This can be done either through a public offering or a private placement. The capital increase of an AG is usually more complex and subject to stricter regulatory requirements.

Conclusion

A capital increase can be an effective means for a GmbH to finance growth, strengthen the balance sheet or make investments. It is important to carefully weigh the various options and consider the legal requirements.