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Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel - ITMediaLaw

ECJ will deal with Bittorrent and the seeding of porn

7. November 2019
in Copyright, EU law, Law on the Internet
Reading Time: 2 mins read
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New referral procedure of the ECJ

Content Hide
1. New referral procedure of the ECJ
2. What are the issues?
2.1. Author: Marian Härtel

The ECJ will deal with interesting questions from the file-sharing sector in a referral procedure, which could also concern legal issues in Germany. How exactly, remains to be seen.

The applicant, Mircom of Belgium, holds exploitation licences for a number of pornographic films, but does not produce or distribute porn. Mircom is only dedicated to asserting claims for damages against alleged infringers, some of which are returned to the producers.

In order to assert these claims, Mircom would like to request user data from the Internet provider Telnet. Because Telnet refused to do so, the trial took place. In the context of that procedure, questions arose about copyright under EU law, questions relating to data protection law and questions relating to the fact that Mircom itself does not distribute videos.

What are the issues?

Those questions are now to be referred to the ECJ in a request for a preliminary ruling pursuant to Article 98(4). 1 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice.

1.a) Is the downloading of a file via a peer-to-peer network and the simultaneous provision for uploading (“seeding”) of (sometimes in relation to the whole very fragmentary) parts (“pieces”) of it as a public representation within the meaning of Article 3(3) of it. 1 of Directive 2001/29, even though those individual ‘pieces’ are as useless as such?

If so:

(b) Is there a small limit beyond which the ‘seeding’ of these ‘pieces’ would constitute a communication to the public?
c) Is it relevant that the “seeding” can be done automatically (as a result of the settings of the “torrent client”) and therefore unnoticed by the user?

2.a) However, a person who is the contractual owner of copyrights (or related rights) cannot use those rights himself, but can only assert claims for damages against alleged infringers – the business model of which is therefore based on the existence of piracy instead of the fight against it – to use the same rights as chapter II of Directive 2004/48 granted to authors or licensees who use copyright in the normal way?

(b) How can the licensee have suffered a ‘damage’ (within the meaning of Article 13 of Directive 2004/48) as a result of the infringement in this case?

3. Are the specific circumstances set out in Questions 1 and 2 in the context of the balance of interests between, on the one hand, the enforcement of intellectual property rights and the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Charter, such as respect for private life and protection of personal data, in particular in the context of the proportionality test?

4. If, in all these circumstances, the systematic registration and general processing of the IP addresses of a “swarm” of “seafarers” (by the licensee himself and on its behalf by a third party) is in all these circumstances, specifically according to the General Data Protection Regulation Article 6(6) of which 1 book. f, justified?

Marian Härtel
Author: Marian Härtel

Marian Härtel ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für IT-Recht mit einer über 25-jährigen Erfahrung als Unternehmer und Berater in den Bereichen Games, E-Sport, Blockchain, SaaS und Künstliche Intelligenz. Seine Beratungsschwerpunkte umfassen neben dem IT-Recht insbesondere das Urheberrecht, Medienrecht sowie Wettbewerbsrecht. Er betreut schwerpunktmäßig Start-ups, Agenturen und Influencer, die er in strategischen Fragen, komplexen Vertragsangelegenheiten sowie bei Investitionsprojekten begleitet. Dabei zeichnet sich seine Beratung durch einen interdisziplinären Ansatz aus, der juristische Expertise und langjährige unternehmerische Erfahrung miteinander verbindet. Ziel seiner Tätigkeit ist stets, Mandanten praxisorientierte Lösungen anzubieten und rechtlich fundierte Unterstützung bei der Umsetzung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle zu gewährleisten.

Tags: DamagesData protection LawFilesharingGeneral Data Protection RegulationinternetIP addressLegal issuesLegal questionLizenzModelPrivacyRegistrationRegulationUrheberrecht

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Marian Härtel - Rechtsanwalt für IT-Recht, Medienrecht und Startups, mit einem Fokus auf innovative Geschäftsmodelle, Games, KI und Finanzierungsberatung.

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  • Informationen
    • Ideal partner
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Quick and flexible access
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Investment advice
      • Corporate law
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • AI and SaaS
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Games and esports law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Law firm for GMBH,UG, GbR
      • Law firm for IT/IP and media law
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Testimonials
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Price overview
    • Various information
      • Terms
      • Privacy policy
      • Imprint
  • Services
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Contract review and preparation
    • Games law consulting
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Booking as speaker
  • News
    • Gloss / Opinion
    • Law on the Internet
    • Online retail
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Data protection Law
    • Copyright
    • Labour law
    • Competition law
    • Corporate
    • EU law
    • Law on the protection of minors
    • Tax
    • Other
    • Internally
  • Podcast
    • ITMediaLaw Podcast
  • Knowledge base
    • Laws
    • Legal terms
    • Contract types
    • Clause types
    • Forms of financing
    • Legal means
    • Authorities
    • Company forms
    • Tax
    • Concepts
  • Videos
    • Information videos – about Marian Härtel
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    • Blogpost – individual videos
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