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Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel - ITMediaLaw

Telephone provider must not threaten with improper blocking

13. November 2019
in Other
Reading Time: 3 mins read
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What is it all about?

Content Hide
1. What is it all about?
2. The case
3. The decision
3.1. Author: Marian Härtel
If a mobile phone company threatens its customer to block its connection in the event of non-payment of a disputed fee claim, this is an unfair aggressive business act (Section 4a UWG) if the legal requirements for a connection blockage (Section 4a UWG) 45 k paragraph 2 TKG), the Oberlandgericht Frankfurt am Main ruled.

The case

The parties disputed the competition law admissibility of a blocking threat for a mobile phone connection. The applicant is a registered consumer protection association. The defendant offers mobile phone services. One of her customers sent her an invoice for around € 1,300.00, which included, among other things, the item “GPS-foreign connection volume” with more than € 1,250.00.

After the customer had objected to the amount of the invoice, the defendant referred to a test report of the network operator which it had obtained in order to justify its claim and granted a goodwill credit equal to half the amount. She urged the remaining demand. At the same time, it pointed out that, in the event of non-timely payment, it reserved the reservation of blocking the mobile phone connection.

The applicant considers the defendant’s action to be anti-competitive. The landgericht dismissed the action. The appeal against this was successful before the OLG.

The decision

The defendant may not threaten to block the connection to defaulting consumers if the claim made for deduction of claims complained of by the consumer in form and on time amounted to less than € 75.00, the OLG ruled.

The announcement of the block constitutes an aggressive business practice within the meaning of Section 4a UWG, which is likely to cause the customer … to make a business decision that she would not have made otherwise

, the OLG explains in more detail.

The letter was an ‘unacceptable influence’ since it was capable of

‘to completely eclipse the rationality of the decision of the consumers addressed’.

Business conduct is ‘aggressive’ in the terms of Paragraph 4a(4) of the 1 p. 2 UWG, where there is a threat of legally inadmissible acts. This included the threat of breach of contract. In any event, in cases of legal doubt, the legal view held (in this case the admissibility of a block) must not be presented as established. ‘The exercise of pressure by threatening a legally dubious measure may significantly limit the ability of consumers to make an informed decision and thus fulfil the offence of undue influence where such threat is compulsive. admissibility is obscured’. That’s how it’s here.

The announced threat to block the mobile phone connection in the event of non-timely payment must also be classified as a significant “evil”. Consumers are generally in urgent need of their mobile phone connection. Many did not have a landline and handled all their communications via the mobile phone connection.

The threatened block was also legally inadmissible. The requirements for a lock were based on Section 45k TKG. The customer was not in arrears with an amount of at least €75, since the requested claim had to be reduced by the amount complained of. The customer also objected sufficiently to the claim.

Complaints should be taken into account if the customer presents external circumstances in such a way that

‘that, from an objective point of view, the objections may be presented as comprehensible and may give rise to doubts as to the lawful establishment of the link’.

In this case, the unusual level of the claim, even in comparison with previous periods, represented an external circumstance which casts doubt on the correct recording of the volume of the interview. Further substantiation could not be required of the customer, since they did not have access to the collection data.

Marian Härtel
Author: Marian Härtel

Marian Härtel ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für IT-Recht mit einer über 25-jährigen Erfahrung als Unternehmer und Berater in den Bereichen Games, E-Sport, Blockchain, SaaS und Künstliche Intelligenz. Seine Beratungsschwerpunkte umfassen neben dem IT-Recht insbesondere das Urheberrecht, Medienrecht sowie Wettbewerbsrecht. Er betreut schwerpunktmäßig Start-ups, Agenturen und Influencer, die er in strategischen Fragen, komplexen Vertragsangelegenheiten sowie bei Investitionsprojekten begleitet. Dabei zeichnet sich seine Beratung durch einen interdisziplinären Ansatz aus, der juristische Expertise und langjährige unternehmerische Erfahrung miteinander verbindet. Ziel seiner Tätigkeit ist stets, Mandanten praxisorientierte Lösungen anzubieten und rechtlich fundierte Unterstützung bei der Umsetzung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle zu gewährleisten.

Tags: Competition lawConsumerConsumer protectionFrankfurtFrankfurt am Main District CourtKündigungLawsuit

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  • Informationen
    • Ideal partner
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Quick and flexible access
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Investment advice
      • Corporate law
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • AI and SaaS
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Games and esports law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Law firm for GMBH,UG, GbR
      • Law firm for IT/IP and media law
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Testimonials
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Price overview
    • Various information
      • Terms
      • Privacy policy
      • Imprint
  • Services
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Contract review and preparation
    • Games law consulting
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Booking as speaker
  • News
    • Gloss / Opinion
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