• Areas of expertise
  • |
  • About me
  • |
  • Principles as a lawyer
  • Tel: 03322 5078053
  • |
  • info@itmedialaw.com
ITMediaLaw - Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel
  • en English
  • de Deutsch
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Ideal partner
      • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Video series – about me
      • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
      • Principles as a lawyer
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Nerd und Rechtsanwalt
      • Ideal partner
      • How can I help clients?
    • Über die Kanzlei
      • How clients benefit from my network of colleagues, partners and service providers
      • Quick and flexible access
      • Agile and lean law firm
      • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
      • Price overview
    • How can I help clients?
    • Sonstige Informationen
      • Einwilligungen widerrufen
      • Privatsphäre-Einstellungen ändern
      • Historie der Privatsphäre-Einstellungen
      • Privacy policy
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Leistungen
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Support with the foundation
      • Games law consulting
      • Advice in e-commerce
      • Support and advice of agencies
      • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
      • Legal compliance and expert opinions
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Arbeitsschwerpunkte
      • Games and esports law
        • Esports. What is it?
      • Corporate law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Consulting for influencers and streamers
        • Influencer & Streamer
      • Contract review and preparation
      • DLT and Blockchain consulting
        • Blockchain Overview
      • Investment advice
      • AI and SaaS
  • Artikel/News
    • Langartikel / Guides
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Law on the Internet
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Online retail
    • Data protection Law
    • Copyright
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • EU law
    • Law on the protection of minors
    • Labour law
    • Tax
    • Kanzlei News
    • Other
  • Videos/Podcasts
    • Videos
    • Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Kurz-Podcast
  • Knowledge base
  • Contact
Kurzberatung
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Ideal partner
      • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Video series – about me
      • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
      • Principles as a lawyer
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Nerd und Rechtsanwalt
      • Ideal partner
      • How can I help clients?
    • Über die Kanzlei
      • How clients benefit from my network of colleagues, partners and service providers
      • Quick and flexible access
      • Agile and lean law firm
      • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
      • Price overview
    • How can I help clients?
    • Sonstige Informationen
      • Einwilligungen widerrufen
      • Privatsphäre-Einstellungen ändern
      • Historie der Privatsphäre-Einstellungen
      • Privacy policy
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Leistungen
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Support with the foundation
      • Games law consulting
      • Advice in e-commerce
      • Support and advice of agencies
      • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
      • Legal compliance and expert opinions
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Arbeitsschwerpunkte
      • Games and esports law
        • Esports. What is it?
      • Corporate law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Consulting for influencers and streamers
        • Influencer & Streamer
      • Contract review and preparation
      • DLT and Blockchain consulting
        • Blockchain Overview
      • Investment advice
      • AI and SaaS
  • Artikel/News
    • Langartikel / Guides
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Law on the Internet
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Online retail
    • Data protection Law
    • Copyright
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • EU law
    • Law on the protection of minors
    • Labour law
    • Tax
    • Kanzlei News
    • Other
  • Videos/Podcasts
    • Videos
    • Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Kurz-Podcast
  • Knowledge base
  • Contact
ITMediaLaw - Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel
Home Copyright

§Section 44b UrhG in the context of data mining of AI

21. December 2023
in Copyright, Law on the Internet
Reading Time: 4 mins read
0 0
A A
0
copyright
Key Facts
  • Section 44b UrhG regulates the use of copyrighted works for text and data mining.
  • It enables the training of AI systems such as ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion.
  • The right to object protects rights holders from unauthorized use of their content.
  • Website operators can use robots.txt to prevent their content from being used by AI crawlers.
  • Manual use of content could have different legal requirements than automated processes.
  • A thorough understanding of copyright law is essential for AI developers and SaaS providers.
  • Legal advice helps to design innovative AI solutions in compliance with copyright law.

Introduction

Content Hide
1. Introduction
2. §44b UrhG: Permissibility of the training of AI systems
3. Right of objection and reservation of use
4. Conclusion

Introduction

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of data mining confronts copyright law with new and complex issues. A central, but possibly not yet widely known standard in this context is §44b of the German Copyright Act (UrhG). This relatively new paragraph regulates the use of copyrighted works for text and data mining. In view of the rapid developments in AI technology, especially with advanced systems such as ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion or Midjourney, which can generate content independently, Section 44b UrhG is gaining practical relevance. It sets out the legal framework for the use of copyrighted works in the field of machine learning and AI development. This article examines the significance of Section 44b UrhG in the context of current technological developments and the associated legal challenges. In particular, the impact of these regulations on AI development practice and the need to continuously adapt copyright law to the constantly changing technological landscape will be discussed.

§44b UrhG: Permissibility of the training of AI systems

According to Section 44b of the German Copyright Act (UrhG), reproductions of legally accessible works on the Internet are permitted for the purposes of text and data mining, which is an essential basis for the training of AI systems such as ChatGPT. This arrangement allows such systems to be trained with a variety of existing texts or images in order to improve their pattern recognition and information processing capabilities. Despite its importance, however, this regulation is not generally known in practice, which leads to uncertainties and discussions, particularly with regard to the use of copyrighted works. These ambiguities can lead to legal gray areas, especially for the developers of AI systems and the authors of the content used. The question arises to what extent the use of such content for the training of AI systems affects the rights of the authors and whether additional measures, such as obtaining licenses or adapting the training methods, are necessary to avoid copyright infringements. In addition, the application of §44b UrhG raises questions regarding the distinction between permitted use and potential copyright infringements, which makes precise knowledge and interpretation of this regulation all the more important.

Right of objection and reservation of use

The §44b Abs.3 UrhG provides for a right of objection, which states that AI systems may only be trained with third-party works if the rights holder has not explicitly objected to such use. This right of objection enables website operators to prevent the use of their content by AI crawlers by storing a usage reservation in the robots.txt of their website. This option is an important measure to maintain control over your own content and prevent unauthorized use.

However, the problem becomes more complex when it comes to the manual, non-automated use of content to feed a proprietary AI. In such cases, it could be argued that the direct, conscious selection and use of content for the training of an AI represents a different quality of use than the automated reading by AI crawlers. This raises the question of the extent to which the right of objection under §44b para. 3 UrhG applies when a person or company specifically and manually selects content to train their own AI. This could be regarded as a more intensive form of use, which may not be covered by the provisions of Section 44b UrhG and therefore requires a separate copyright assessment.

In such cases, it may be necessary to obtain explicit permission from the author, especially if the content is used in a way that goes beyond mere reading and analysis for text and data mining. This raises further questions, for example in relation to the limits of copyright and the rights of authors, particularly when it comes to the use of content for the development and improvement of AI systems that may be used commercially. Clarifying these issues is crucial to finding a balance between the rights of creators and the needs of AI technology developers.

Conclusion

Section 44b UrhG is of central importance in the area of data mining using artificial intelligence. For creators and users of AI systems, especially for developers and providers of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solutions, a thorough understanding of this regulation is essential. It forms the legal basis for the use of copyrighted works in the context of machine learning and AI development.

As a lawyer specializing in copyright and IT law, my focus is on helping AI developers and SaaS providers to design their systems and processes in accordance with copyright requirements. This includes the implementation of mechanisms that ensure the copyright-compliant use of content, as well as informing and advising customers about the legal framework.

For SaaS providers offering AI-based services, it is particularly important to inform their customers about the legal limits and possibilities. This can be achieved through clear terms of use and, if necessary, by integrating compliance tools into the software.

Compliance with §44b UrhG not only offers legal security, but can also serve as a competitive advantage. In my role as a lawyer, I support companies in offering innovative AI solutions that both ensure copyright compliance and fully exploit their innovation potential.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that sound legal advice is crucial in this area. I offer comprehensive support to ensure that your products and services comply with current legal requirements. Together, we can turn legal challenges into opportunities and strengthen your position in the rapidly evolving world of AI technology.

Tags: BeratungChatGPTCompetitive advantageComplianceCustomizationDeveloperDevelopmentinternetIT LawKILawyerReviewrightSaasserviceSicherheitSoftwareTechnologyUrheberrecht

Beliebte Beträge

Legally compliant contract drafting for software development on no-code platforms

Legally compliant contract drafting for software development on no-code platforms
26. April 2025

No-code and low-code platforms enable start-ups and agencies to develop software and digital products quickly and without in-depth programming knowledge....

Read moreDetails

Open source in software development: legal principles and practice

Open source in software development: legal principles and practice
17. April 2025

Open source software has become an integral part of modern software development - whether in the development of computer games(game...

Read moreDetails

Contracts with co-development studios: IP splitting, rights allocation and risk allocation

Contracts with co-development studios: IP splitting, rights allocation and risk allocation
23. April 2025

International collaboration in software and game development offers great opportunities - from shared expertise to faster product creation. However, co-development...

Read moreDetails

Automated pricing and dynamic pricing in e-commerce

automatisierte preisgestaltung und dynamic pricing im ee28091commerce 1
2. April 2025

In the digital economy, automated pricing and dynamic pricing strategies are now part of everyday life. Whether for online shopping,...

Read moreDetails

Growth hacking and viral marketing – legal requirements

growth hacking und virales marketing juristische anforderungen 1
1. April 2025

Growth hacking and viral marketing promise start-ups rapid growth and a wide reach with a low budget. In the digital...

Read moreDetails

Liability of website operators for user comments – When and how operators are responsible for their users’ content

Creating contracts with face models and voice models: A guide for the gaming industry
15. March 2025

Introduction The responsibility of website operators for user-generated content has become much more important in recent years, both in case...

Read moreDetails

AI editing of OnlyFans content & Instagram campaigns: Important legal tips!

ai generated g63ed67bf8 1280
23. February 2025

Copyright and original material Copyright regulations protect the intellectual property of those who create photo and video material. The OnlyFans...

Read moreDetails

Digitalization and contract law: Electronic signature in accordance with the eIDAS Regulation

Digitalization and contract law: Electronic signature in accordance with the eIDAS Regulation
3. March 2025

Introduction: Digitalization and modern contract law Advancing digitalization is changing all business processes, especially in the area of contract design....

Read moreDetails

Liability under Art. 82 GDPR for sending forged invoices!

Liability under Art. 82 GDPR for sending forged invoices!
17. February 2025

Recently, I have been able to successfully represent my clients in several similar cases that were affected by security breaches...

Read moreDetails

5.0 60 reviews

  • Avatar Mikael Hällgren ★★★★★ vor einem Monat
    I got fantastic support from Marian Härtel. He managed to get my wrongfully suspended Instagram account restored. He was … Mehr incredibly helpful the whole way until the positive outcome. Highly recommended!
  • Avatar Lennart Korte ★★★★★ vor 2 Monaten
    Ich kann Herrn Härtel als Anwalt absolut weiterempfehlen! Sein Service ist erstklassig – schnelle Antwortzeiten, effiziente … Mehr Arbeit und dabei sehr kostengünstig, was für Startups besonders wichtig ist. Er hat für mein Startup einen Vertrag erstellt, und ich bin von seiner professionellen und zuverlässigen Arbeit überzeugt. Klare Empfehlung!
  • Avatar R.H. ★★★★★ vor 3 Monaten
    Ich kann Hr. Härtel nur empfehlen! Er hat mich bei einem Betrugsversuch einer Krypto Börse rechtlich vertreten. Ich bin sehr … Mehr zufrieden mit seiner engagierten Arbeit gewesen. Ich wurde von Anfang an kompetent, fair und absolut transparent beraten. Trotz eines zähen Verfahrens und einer großen Börse als Gegner, habe ich mich immer sicher und zuversichtlich gefühlt. Auch die Schnelligkeit und die sehr gute Erreichbarkeit möchte ich an der Stelle hoch loben und nochmal meinen herzlichsten Dank aussprechen! Daumen hoch mit 10 Sternen!
  • Avatar P! Galerie ★★★★★ vor 4 Monaten
    Herr Härtel hat uns äusserst kompetent in einen lästigen Fall mit META betreut. Er war effizient, beharrlich, aber auch mit … Mehr uns geduldig. Menschlich top, bis wir am Ende Dank ihm erfolgreich zum Ziel gekommen sind. Können wir wärmstens empfehlen. Und nochmals danke. P.H.
  • Avatar Mosaic Mask Studio ★★★★★ vor 5 Monaten
    Die Kanzlei ist immer ein verlässlicher Partner bei der Sichtung und Bearbeitung von Verträgen in der IT Branche. Es ist … Mehr stets ein professioneller Austausch auf Augenhöhe.
    Die Ergebnisse sind auf hohem Niveau und haben die interessen unsers Unternehmens immer bestmöglich wiedergespiegelt.
    Vielen Dank für die sehr gute Zusammenarbeit.
  • Avatar Philip Lucas ★★★★★ vor 8 Monaten
    Wir haben Herrn Härtel für unser Unternehmen konsultiert und sind äußerst zufrieden mit seiner Arbeit. Von Anfang an hat … Mehr er einen überaus kompetenten Eindruck gemacht und sich als ein sehr angenehmer Gesprächspartner erwiesen. Seine fachliche Expertise und seine verständliche und zugängliche Art im Umgang mit komplexen Themen haben uns überzeugt. Wir freuen uns auf eine langfristige und erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit!
  • Avatar Doris H. ★★★★★ vor 10 Monaten
    Herr Härtel hat uns bezüglich eines Telefonvertrags beraten und vertreten. Wir waren mit seinem Service sehr zufrieden. Er … Mehr hat stets schnell auf unsere E-mails und Anrufe reagiert und den Sachverhalt einfach und verständlich erklärt. Wir würden Herrn Härtel jederzeit wieder beauftragen.Vielen Dank für die hervorragende Unterstützung
  • Avatar Philipp Skaar ★★★★★ vor 8 Monaten
    Als kleines inhabergeführtes Hotel sehen wir uns ab und dann (bei sonst weit über dem Durchschnitt liegenden Bewertungen) … Mehr der Herausforderung von aus der Anonymität heraus agierenden "Netz-Querulanten" gegenüber gestellt. Herr Härtel versteht es außerordentlich spür- und feinsinnig, derartige - oftmals auf Rufschädigung ausgerichtete - Bewertungen bereits im Keim, also außergerichtlich, zu ersticken und somit unseren Betrieb vor weiteren Folgeschäden zu bewahren. Seine Umsetzungsgeschwindigkeit ist beeindruckend, seine bisherige Erfolgsquote = 100%.Ergo: Unsere erste Adresse zur Abwehr von geschäftsschädigenden Angriffen aus dem Web.
  • ●
  • ●
  • ●
  • ●

Video-Galerie

Legal compliance and expert opinions for start-ups: lawyer Marian Härtel explains
Legal compliance and expert opinions for start-ups: lawyer Marian Härtel explains
How much does a consultation with Marian Härtel cost?
How much does a consultation with Marian Härtel cost?
The Just Chatting trend and what you need to consider legally
The Just Chatting trend and what you need to consider legally
rechtsanwaltsverguetungsgesetz rvg

Usual remuneration

10. November 2024

Definition and legal basis The customary remuneration is a central legal institution in German contract law, which is anchored in...

Read moreDetails
Escrow agreement

Escrow agreement

16. October 2024
co produktionsvertrag

GbR – civil law partnership

24. June 2023
DLT Pilot Regime

DLT Pilot Regime

28. June 2023
873791ae540d259b4d4959867dfb8097

Burden of proof

10. November 2024

Podcast Folgen

Das Metaverse – Rechtliche Herausforderungen in virtuellen Welten

Das Metaverse – Rechtliche Herausforderungen in virtuellen Welten

25. September 2024

In dieser faszinierenden Episode tauchen wir tief in die rechtlichen Aspekte des Metaverse ein. Als Rechtsanwalt und Technik-Enthusiast beleuchte ich...

Leben als IT-Anwalt, Work-Life Balance, Familie und meine Karriere

Leben als IT-Anwalt, Work-Life Balance, Familie und meine Karriere

25. September 2024

In dieser fesselnden Episode meines IT-Medialaw Podcasts teile ich, Marian Härtel, meine persönliche Reise als leidenschaftlicher IT-Rechtsanwalt. Ich erzähle von...

Blitzskalierung und rechtliche Herausforderungen: Der Balanceakt für Startups

Blitzskalierung und rechtliche Herausforderungen: Der Balanceakt für Startups

20. April 2025

In dieser Episode sprechen Anna und Max über die rechtlichen Herausforderungen von Blitzskalierung und disruptiven Geschäftsmodellen. Am Beispiel von Plattformen...

Rechtliche Grundlagen und Praxis von Open Source in der Softwareentwicklung

Rechtliche Grundlagen und Praxis von Open Source in der Softwareentwicklung

19. April 2025

In dieser Episode werfen Anna und Max einen Blick auf die rechtlichen Grundlagen rund um den Einsatz von Open-Source-Software in...

  • Home
  • Imprint
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Agile and lean law firm
  • Ideal partner
  • Contact
  • Videos
Marian Härtel, Rathenaustr. 58a, 14612 Falkensee, info@itmedialaw.com

Marian Härtel - Rechtsanwalt für IT-Recht, Medienrecht und Startups, mit einem Fokus auf innovative Geschäftsmodelle, Games, KI und Finanzierungsberatung.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
  • Contact
  • Leistungen
    • Support with the foundation
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Games law consulting
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
    • Investment advice
    • Booking as speaker
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Contract review and preparation
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Focus on start-ups
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus on start-ups
    • How can I help clients?
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Videos
    • Video series – about me
    • Information videos – about Marian Härtel
    • Videos on services
    • Blogpost – individual videos
    • Shorts
    • Third-party videos
    • Podcast format
    • Other videos
  • Knowledge base
  • Podcast
  • Blogposts
    • Lange Artikel / Ausführungen
    • Law on the Internet
    • Online retail
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Data protection Law
    • Labour law
    • EU law
    • Corporate
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • Tax
    • Internally
    • Other
  • en English
  • de Deutsch
Kostenlose Kurzberatung