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Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel - ITMediaLaw

Hangover is a disease? Attention to advertising statements

24. September 2019
in Competition law
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0 0
A A
0
clause 1462951 1280
A hangover is a disease. Advertising statements that a dietary supplement is intended to prevent or reduce its consequences for alcohol is contrary to the prohibition on assigning disease-related properties to foods, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main ruled.

The defendant here sells and promotes two dietary supplements, the consumption of which is intended to prevent the emergence of a hangover after alcohol consumption or to alleviate the effects of the hangover. The products are available in the form of a powdered stick (“drink”) and a drinkable mixture (“Shot”). They are widely advertised by the defendant, including the statements: “Anti Hangover Drink” or “Anti Hangover Shot”, “Naturally in Hangover”, “With our anti-hangover drink you carry your body natural, antioxidant plant extracts, electrolytes and vitamins”.

The applicant is an association whose tasks include the protection of the commercial interests of its members, in particular respect for the rule of unfair competition. He objects to numerous advertising statements made by the defendant. The Landgericht essentially upheld the action.

The appeal against this decision has no success before the OLG.

“Information about a food must not ascribe to it the properties of preventing, treating or curing a human disease or give the impression of such properties”,

emphasizes the OLG with reference to the requirements of the Food Information Regulation. A statement is disease-related if it gives the impression, directly or indirectly, that the advertised food contributes to the prevention, treatment or cure of a disease. Here, the prohibited statements suggested to the “addressed public, who are mainly young consumers who consume alcohol while celebrating, that the advertised product is suitable for treating the symptoms of an alcohol hangover or may prevent a hangover.”

A “hangover” or “hangover” is also a disease. In the interests of the most effective health protection possible, the concept must be interpreted broadly. “Illness is to be understood as any, including a minor or temporary disturbance of the normal condition or activity of the body,” the OLG concludes, concretizing “even a negligible or temporary disturbance of the normal nature of the body.” Characteristics that cure that it can be eliminated or reduced and which is not only a normal variation in performance, counts towards the concept of the disease”. For example, headaches are a disease, but not natural physiological conditions.

Here the hangover is described with symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and headache. Such symptoms lie outside the natural fluctuation range of the human body. “They do not occur as a result of the body’s natural ups and downs, but as a result of the consumption of alcohol, a harmful substance,” the OLG explains. It was not decisive that the symptoms regularly disappear by themselves and do not require medical treatment. The expert opinions submitted by the defendant confirmed the assessment that the hangover was a disease. This is already supported by the fact that there is a medical term for the hangover, namely “Veisalgia”.

Nor can the defendant rely on the fact that its advertising constitutes an admissible health claim in the form of a claim approved in accordance with the Annex to the Health Claim-VO (HCVO). The claim she referred to had nothing to do with the hangover symptoms described here.

Marian Härtel
Author: Marian Härtel

Marian Härtel ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für IT-Recht mit einer über 25-jährigen Erfahrung als Unternehmer und Berater in den Bereichen Games, E-Sport, Blockchain, SaaS und Künstliche Intelligenz. Seine Beratungsschwerpunkte umfassen neben dem IT-Recht insbesondere das Urheberrecht, Medienrecht sowie Wettbewerbsrecht. Er betreut schwerpunktmäßig Start-ups, Agenturen und Influencer, die er in strategischen Fragen, komplexen Vertragsangelegenheiten sowie bei Investitionsprojekten begleitet. Dabei zeichnet sich seine Beratung durch einen interdisziplinären Ansatz aus, der juristische Expertise und langjährige unternehmerische Erfahrung miteinander verbindet. Ziel seiner Tätigkeit ist stets, Mandanten praxisorientierte Lösungen anzubieten und rechtlich fundierte Unterstützung bei der Umsetzung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle zu gewährleisten.

Tags: ConsumerFrankfurtFrankfurt am Main Higher Regional CourtInformationLawsuitRegulation

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  • Informationen
    • Ideal partner
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Quick and flexible access
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Investment advice
      • Corporate law
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • AI and SaaS
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Games and esports law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Law firm for GMBH,UG, GbR
      • Law firm for IT/IP and media law
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Testimonials
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Price overview
    • Various information
      • Terms
      • Privacy policy
      • Imprint
  • Services
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Contract review and preparation
    • Games law consulting
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Booking as speaker
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