• Areas of expertise
  • |
  • About me
  • |
  • Principles as a lawyer
  • Tel: 03322 5078053
  • |
  • info@itmedialaw.com
ITMediaLaw - Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel
  • en English
  • de Deutsch
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Ideal partner
      • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Video series – about me
      • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
      • Principles as a lawyer
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Nerd und Rechtsanwalt
      • Ideal partner
      • How can I help clients?
    • Über die Kanzlei
      • How clients benefit from my network of colleagues, partners and service providers
      • Quick and flexible access
      • Agile and lean law firm
      • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
      • Price overview
    • How can I help clients?
    • Sonstige Informationen
      • Einwilligungen widerrufen
      • Privatsphäre-Einstellungen ändern
      • Historie der Privatsphäre-Einstellungen
      • Privacy policy
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Leistungen
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Support with the foundation
      • Games law consulting
      • Advice in e-commerce
      • Support and advice of agencies
      • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
      • Legal compliance and expert opinions
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Arbeitsschwerpunkte
      • Games and esports law
        • Esports. What is it?
      • Corporate law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Consulting for influencers and streamers
        • Influencer & Streamer
      • Contract review and preparation
      • DLT and Blockchain consulting
        • Blockchain Overview
      • Investment advice
      • AI and SaaS
  • Artikel/News
    • Langartikel / Guides
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Law on the Internet
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Online retail
    • Data protection Law
    • Copyright
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • EU law
    • Law on the protection of minors
    • Labour law
    • Tax
    • Kanzlei News
    • Other
  • Videos/Podcasts
    • Videos
    • Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Kurz-Podcast
  • Knowledge base
  • Contact
Kurzberatung
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Ideal partner
      • About lawyer Marian Härtel
      • Video series – about me
      • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
      • Principles as a lawyer
      • Focus on start-ups
      • Nerd und Rechtsanwalt
      • Ideal partner
      • How can I help clients?
    • Über die Kanzlei
      • How clients benefit from my network of colleagues, partners and service providers
      • Quick and flexible access
      • Agile and lean law firm
      • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
      • Price overview
    • How can I help clients?
    • Sonstige Informationen
      • Einwilligungen widerrufen
      • Privatsphäre-Einstellungen ändern
      • Historie der Privatsphäre-Einstellungen
      • Privacy policy
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Leistungen
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
      • Support with the foundation
      • Games law consulting
      • Advice in e-commerce
      • Support and advice of agencies
      • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
      • Legal compliance and expert opinions
      • Streamers and influencers
      • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
      • Outsourcing – for companies or law firms
    • Arbeitsschwerpunkte
      • Games and esports law
        • Esports. What is it?
      • Corporate law
      • IT/IP Law
      • Consulting for influencers and streamers
        • Influencer & Streamer
      • Contract review and preparation
      • DLT and Blockchain consulting
        • Blockchain Overview
      • Investment advice
      • AI and SaaS
  • Artikel/News
    • Langartikel / Guides
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Law on the Internet
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Online retail
    • Data protection Law
    • Copyright
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • EU law
    • Law on the protection of minors
    • Labour law
    • Tax
    • Kanzlei News
    • Other
  • Videos/Podcasts
    • Videos
    • Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Podcast
      • ITMediaLaw Kurz-Podcast
  • Knowledge base
  • Contact
ITMediaLaw - Rechtsanwalt Marian Härtel
Home Other

OLG Düsseldorf: In the B2C sector, no inclusion of general terms and conditions for offline orders and mere reference to website

13. August 2024
in Other
Reading Time: 5 mins read
0 0
A A
0
Alena Piatrova | Shutterstock

Alena Piatrova | Shutterstock

Key Facts
  • Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court ruled that general terms and conditions for offline orders do not become effective by referring to the website.
  • Companies must inform consumers comprehensively about the applicable general terms and conditions in order to ensure contract transparency.
  • A mere reference to the website is not sufficient; the GTC must be actively made available for inspection.
  • Consumers need special support as they are often less experienced in business.
  • In the B2B sector, the requirements are less stringent; a reference to the website is often sufficient.
  • The decision affects numerous sectors, e.g. tradesmen and service companies, which must correctly incorporate general terms and conditions.
  • Companies should adapt their sales processes to meet legal requirements and avoid disputes.

In its ruling of 25.04.2024, the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf decided that a company’s General Terms and Conditions (GTC) do not become part of the contract for offline orders by consumers if there is only a reference to the company’s website. This decision has far-reaching implications for the drafting of contracts between companies and consumers. It underlines the importance of informing consumers comprehensively about the applicable general terms and conditions. The ruling makes it clear that a mere reference to the website is not sufficient to effectively include the GTC in the contract. Instead, companies must ensure that consumers actually have the opportunity to take note of the GTC. This can be done, for example, by sending the T&Cs by email or post. The ruling thus creates more transparency and security for consumers when concluding contracts.

Content Hide
1. Facts
2. Decision of the OLG Düsseldorf
3. Differences to the B2B sector
4. Practical relevance and examples
5. Conclusion

Facts

In this case, a consumer had concluded a contract with a company by telephone. During the telephone call, the company employee pointed out that the GTCs could be viewed on the company’s website. The consumer neither received a copy of the GTC nor did he confirm that he had taken note of them. This situation is typical of many distance selling contracts where there is no direct contact between the company and the consumer. In such situations in particular, it is important that consumers have the opportunity to obtain comprehensive information about their rights and obligations. This includes, in particular, taking note of the general terms and conditions, which often contain important provisions on the content of the contract, liability and warranty rights. Without an effective opportunity to read the GTC, there is a risk that consumers will conclude contracts without being aware of the exact terms and conditions.

Decision of the OLG Düsseldorf

The Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf ruled that the company’s GTC were not effectively included in the contract. According to Section 305 Para. 2 No. 2 BGB, the user must provide the opportunity to reasonably take note of the GTC when concluding the contract outside its business premises. A mere reference to the website is not sufficient for this. The court based its decision on the need to protect consumers. In contrast to entrepreneurs, consumers are often not experienced in business and therefore require special support in order to be able to exercise their rights. This also includes the opportunity to obtain comprehensive information about the terms and conditions of the contract. A mere reference to the website is not sufficient to meet this requirement, as it cannot be assumed that all consumers have internet access or the possibility to access the terms and conditions online.the court emphasized that strict requirements must be placed on the inclusion of terms and conditions for consumers. The trader must ensure that the consumer actually had the opportunity to take note of the GTC. This could be done, for example, by sending the GTCs by email or post. An explicit confirmation from the consumer that they have received and read the T&Cs could also serve as proof. The decisive factor is that the consumer has a real opportunity to deal with the terms and conditions of the contract. This is the only way to ensure that the consumer can make an informed decision on the conclusion of the contract. The ruling thus strengthens the position of consumers and creates clear guidelines for companies that want to effectively include their general terms and conditions in contracts.

Differences to the B2B sector

In contrast, significantly lower requirements are placed on the inclusion of GTC in business-to-business transactions (B2B). In this case, a reference to the validity of the GTC with a link to the website may be sufficient. This is due to the fact that contracts between entrepreneurs are assumed to be based on greater business experience and a higher degree of professionalism. Entrepreneurs are used to dealing with GTCs and know what to look out for. As a rule, they also have the technical means to access and check the GTC online. In addition, contract negotiations in the B2B sector are often more individualized, meaning that GTCs play a lesser role than in standardized consumer contracts. Nevertheless, the GTCs should also be formulated clearly and comprehensibly in business transactions and the opportunity to take note of them should be given. the reason for this distinction is that contracts between entrepreneurs are assumed to be negotiated “at eye level”. In contrast to consumers, entrepreneurs are experienced in business and therefore require less protection. As a rule, they can protect their interests themselves and are not equally reliant on statutory protective provisions. Nevertheless, the principle of good faith also applies in the B2B sector. Surprising or unusual clauses in general terms and conditions can also be invalid between entrepreneurs if they unreasonably disadvantage the contractual partner. Overall, however, the requirements for the inclusion of GTCs in the B2B sector are significantly lower than in relation to consumers. This takes into account the different protection requirements and the greater contractual freedom in business transactions.

Practical relevance and examples

The decision of the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf has far-reaching implications for a wide range of sectors in which contracts are concluded outside of business premises. In addition to traditional online stores and distance selling contracts, this also affects many service companies that often conclude their contracts directly at the customer’s premises. One example of this is tradespeople who carry out repairs or installations on the customer’s premises. Here too, the GTCs must be effectively included if they are to form part of the contract. A mere reference to the craftsman’s website, whether verbally or on the invoice or order confirmation, is not sufficient according to current case law. Instead, the GTC must be provided to the customer in text form, for example by handing out a copy or sending it by email. The same applies to other service providers such as IT technicians, cleaning companies or gardening firms, who also frequently provide their services on the customer’s premises. They too must ensure that their GTC are effectively included in the contract by providing the customer with an opportunity to take note of them in text form. Another example is contracts concluded at trade fairs or exhibitions. Here, it is not sufficient to display the GTC at the trade fair stand or refer to them on the registration form. Instead, the GTC must be actively provided to the customer, for example by handing out a copy or sending it by email after the trade fair. The effective inclusion of GTCs is also an important issue in other sectors such as the insurance industry or in contracts for the supply of energy. Here, contracts are often concluded on the telephone or at the front door, where the GTCs must also be made available in a proper manner. A reference on the policy or the contract confirmation is not sufficient here either. Companies should therefore critically review their sales processes and ensure that they meet the legal requirements for the inclusion of GTCs in all sales channels. Otherwise, they run the risk that important contractual clauses are invalid and cannot be enforced in the event of a dispute.

Conclusion

The ruling of the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf shows that companies must exercise particular care when concluding contracts with consumers outside their business premises if they wish to effectively include their general terms and conditions. A mere reference to their own website does not meet the strict requirements of Section 305 (2) No. 2 BGB. Instead, they must ensure that the consumer actually had the opportunity to take note of the GTC. This can be done by sending the GTC by email or post. An explicit confirmation from the consumer that they have received and read the T&Cs can also serve as proof. Companies should adapt their processes accordingly in order to create legal certainty and avoid subsequent disputes. Consumers, on the other hand, can rest assured that they are not bound by terms and conditions that have not been properly provided to them when ordering offline, whereas the hurdles are much lower in the B2B sector. As a rule, simply providing a link to the GTC is sufficient to effectively incorporate them into the contract. Nevertheless, entrepreneurs should make sure that the GTC are formulated clearly and comprehensibly and do not contain any surprising clauses. The principle of good faith also applies in commercial business transactions. Overall, the ruling by the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf shows that the inclusion of GTCs is subject to different requirements depending on the contractual partner. Companies must adapt their processes accordingly and take the protection needs of their customers into account. This is the only way they can conclude legally compliant contracts and remain successful on the market in the long term.

Tags: AGBbillCase lawConsumerE‑mailEmployeesHaftungJudgmentLegal certaintyMailolgSicherheitTransparencyVerträge

Beliebte Beträge

The legal protection of a business plan

5b698c02ae6e02ed43d05d01c467b658
24. September 2024

A business plan is an indispensable strategic document for start-ups and company founders. It serves as a roadmap for business...

Read moreDetails

As a teenager, make e-sports men/streamers self-employed?

As a teenager, make e-sports men/streamers self-employed?
2. January 2020

The industry of streamers and e-sports enthusiasts is very young compared to other industries and therefore also for lawyers and...

Read moreDetails

European Accessibility Act and BFSG: Accessibility will be mandatory for websites, online stores & software from 2025

european economic interest grouping eeig
25. April 2025

Accessibility in the digital world is no longer just a voluntary option, but is becoming a legal obligation. The European...

Read moreDetails

Coalition agreement 2025: changes to commercial law for companies, the self-employed and investors

Coalition agreement 2025: changes to commercial law for companies, the self-employed and investors
9. April 2025

The 2025 coalition agreement of the (presumably) new federal government under the leadership of the CDU/CSU and SPD contains extensive...

Read moreDetails

Modern contract design 2025 in the influencer and agency business

Modern contract design 2025 in the influencer and agency business
7. April 2025

Influencer marketing and agency collaborations have gained enormously in importance in recent years. With new technologies, global networking and changing...

Read moreDetails

Influencers abroad: no free pass from German laws

Influencers abroad: no free pass from German laws
14. April 2025

Many influencers dream of escaping the German winter and their local obligations - be it to Dubai, Madeira or the...

Read moreDetails

Influencer agency contracts and Section 627 BGB: Effectively exclude termination in a relationship of trust

Influencer agency contracts and Section 627 BGB: Effectively exclude termination in a relationship of trust
12. April 2025

Contracts between influencers and their agencies or between managers and artists are often based on a close relationship of trust....

Read moreDetails

Liability when using VibeCoding and no-code platforms – implications for legal due diligence

Liability when using VibeCoding and no-code platforms – implications for legal due diligence
31. March 2025

VibeCoding describes a current trend in which software is no longer programmed manually, but is developed almost exclusively using AI...

Read moreDetails

The romanticization of the “fail fast” principle in startups – When does failure become deception towards stakeholders?

The romanticization of the “fail fast” principle in startups – When does failure become deception towards stakeholders?
3. April 2025

"Fail fast, fail often" - hardly any other motto characterizes the start-up culture as much as the idea of trying...

Read moreDetails

5.0 60 reviews

  • Avatar Lennart Korte ★★★★★ vor 2 Monaten
    Ich kann Herrn Härtel als Anwalt absolut weiterempfehlen! Sein Service ist erstklassig – schnelle Antwortzeiten, effiziente … Mehr Arbeit und dabei sehr kostengünstig, was für Startups besonders wichtig ist. Er hat für mein Startup einen Vertrag erstellt, und ich bin von seiner professionellen und zuverlässigen Arbeit überzeugt. Klare Empfehlung!
  • Avatar R.H. ★★★★★ vor 3 Monaten
    Ich kann Hr. Härtel nur empfehlen! Er hat mich bei einem Betrugsversuch einer Krypto Börse rechtlich vertreten. Ich bin sehr … Mehr zufrieden mit seiner engagierten Arbeit gewesen. Ich wurde von Anfang an kompetent, fair und absolut transparent beraten. Trotz eines zähen Verfahrens und einer großen Börse als Gegner, habe ich mich immer sicher und zuversichtlich gefühlt. Auch die Schnelligkeit und die sehr gute Erreichbarkeit möchte ich an der Stelle hoch loben und nochmal meinen herzlichsten Dank aussprechen! Daumen hoch mit 10 Sternen!
  • Avatar P! Galerie ★★★★★ vor 4 Monaten
    Herr Härtel hat uns äusserst kompetent in einen lästigen Fall mit META betreut. Er war effizient, beharrlich, aber auch mit … Mehr uns geduldig. Menschlich top, bis wir am Ende Dank ihm erfolgreich zum Ziel gekommen sind. Können wir wärmstens empfehlen. Und nochmals danke. P.H.
  • Avatar Philip Lucas ★★★★★ vor 8 Monaten
    Wir haben Herrn Härtel für unser Unternehmen konsultiert und sind äußerst zufrieden mit seiner Arbeit. Von Anfang an hat … Mehr er einen überaus kompetenten Eindruck gemacht und sich als ein sehr angenehmer Gesprächspartner erwiesen. Seine fachliche Expertise und seine verständliche und zugängliche Art im Umgang mit komplexen Themen haben uns überzeugt. Wir freuen uns auf eine langfristige und erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit!
  • Avatar Mosaic Mask Studio ★★★★★ vor 5 Monaten
    Die Kanzlei ist immer ein verlässlicher Partner bei der Sichtung und Bearbeitung von Verträgen in der IT Branche. Es ist … Mehr stets ein professioneller Austausch auf Augenhöhe.
    Die Ergebnisse sind auf hohem Niveau und haben die interessen unsers Unternehmens immer bestmöglich wiedergespiegelt.
    Vielen Dank für die sehr gute Zusammenarbeit.
  • Avatar Mikael Hällgren ★★★★★ vor einem Monat
    I got fantastic support from Marian Härtel. He managed to get my wrongfully suspended Instagram account restored. He was … Mehr incredibly helpful the whole way until the positive outcome. Highly recommended!
  • Avatar Doris H. ★★★★★ vor 10 Monaten
    Herr Härtel hat uns bezüglich eines Telefonvertrags beraten und vertreten. Wir waren mit seinem Service sehr zufrieden. Er … Mehr hat stets schnell auf unsere E-mails und Anrufe reagiert und den Sachverhalt einfach und verständlich erklärt. Wir würden Herrn Härtel jederzeit wieder beauftragen.Vielen Dank für die hervorragende Unterstützung
  • Avatar Philipp Skaar ★★★★★ vor 8 Monaten
    Als kleines inhabergeführtes Hotel sehen wir uns ab und dann (bei sonst weit über dem Durchschnitt liegenden Bewertungen) … Mehr der Herausforderung von aus der Anonymität heraus agierenden "Netz-Querulanten" gegenüber gestellt. Herr Härtel versteht es außerordentlich spür- und feinsinnig, derartige - oftmals auf Rufschädigung ausgerichtete - Bewertungen bereits im Keim, also außergerichtlich, zu ersticken und somit unseren Betrieb vor weiteren Folgeschäden zu bewahren. Seine Umsetzungsgeschwindigkeit ist beeindruckend, seine bisherige Erfolgsquote = 100%.Ergo: Unsere erste Adresse zur Abwehr von geschäftsschädigenden Angriffen aus dem Web.
  • ●
  • ●
  • ●
  • ●

Video-Galerie

Legal compliance and expert opinions for start-ups: lawyer Marian Härtel explains
Legal compliance and expert opinions for start-ups: lawyer Marian Härtel explains
Welcome to "6 questions for lawyer Marian Härtel"!
Welcome to “6 questions for lawyer Marian Härtel”!
IT/IP law explained: Lawyer Marian Härtel provides insights
IT/IP law explained: Lawyer Marian Härtel provides insights
Bootstrapping

Bootstrapping

27. June 2023

Bootstrapping is a term used in the corporate world to describe the process by which an entrepreneur builds a business...

Read moreDetails

Preclusion

26. June 2023
District Court Frankfurt a.M. on the right to be forgotten

Processing directory

26. June 2023
Telecommunications Telemedia Data Protection Act (TTDSG)

Telecommunications Telemedia Data Protection Act (TTDSG)

27. June 2023
9b0a3acd9583998ac69ed5d218a64650

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

10. November 2024

Podcast Folgen

da884f9e2769f2f96d6b74255be62c27

The role of the IT lawyer

24. September 2024

In this exciting podcast episode, we delve into the fascinating world of IT start-ups and find out why an experienced...

092def0649c76ad70f0883df970929cb

Influencers and gaming: legal challenges in the digital entertainment world

26. September 2024

In this captivating episode, lawyer Marian Härtel takes listeners on an exciting journey through the dynamic world of influencers and...

Legal challenges in the gaming universe: A guide for developers, esports professionals and gamers

What will 2025 bring for start-ups in legal terms? Opportunities? Risks?

24. January 2025

In this exciting episode of the itmedialaw podcast, we take a deep dive into the legal developments that will shape...

AI in law: opportunities, risks and regulation – the IT Media Law Podcast Episode 3

AI in law: opportunities, risks and regulation – the IT Media Law Podcast Episode 3

24. September 2024

Welcome to the third episode of our podcast "IT Media Law"! In this episode, we delve into the fascinating world...

  • Home
  • Imprint
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Agile and lean law firm
  • Ideal partner
  • Contact
  • Videos
Marian Härtel, Rathenaustr. 58a, 14612 Falkensee, info@itmedialaw.com

Marian Härtel - Rechtsanwalt für IT-Recht, Medienrecht und Startups, mit einem Fokus auf innovative Geschäftsmodelle, Games, KI und Finanzierungsberatung.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
  • Contact
  • Leistungen
    • Support with the foundation
    • Focus areas of attorney Marian Härtel
    • Consulting for influencers and streamers
    • Advice in e-commerce
    • DLT and Blockchain consulting
    • Games law consulting
    • Support and advice of agencies
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Games
    • Investment advice
    • Booking as speaker
    • Legal compliance and expert opinions
    • Legal advice in corporate law: from incorporation to structuring
    • Contract review and preparation
  • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • About lawyer Marian Härtel
    • Agile and lean law firm
    • Focus on start-ups
    • Principles as a lawyer
    • The everyday life of an IT lawyer
    • How can I help clients?
    • Why a lawyer and business consultant?
    • Focus on start-ups
    • How can I help clients?
    • Team: Saskia Härtel – WHO AM I?
    • Testimonials
    • Imprint
  • Videos
    • Video series – about me
    • Information videos – about Marian Härtel
    • Videos on services
    • Blogpost – individual videos
    • Shorts
    • Third-party videos
    • Podcast format
    • Other videos
  • Knowledge base
  • Podcast
  • Blogposts
    • Lange Artikel / Ausführungen
    • Law on the Internet
    • Online retail
    • Law and computer games
    • Law and Esport
    • Blockchain and web law
    • Data protection Law
    • Labour law
    • EU law
    • Corporate
    • Competition law
    • Copyright
    • Tax
    • Internally
    • Other
  • en English
  • de Deutsch
Kostenlose Kurzberatung