Police must not post pictures of assembly on social media

Police officers from the Essen Police Department were not authorized to take photos of a meeting in Essen-Steele and post them on the police facebook profile as well as on Twitter. This was decided by the Higher Administrative Court in its judgment of today.

The published photos featured two people as participants in the meeting. In their action, they sought a declaration that the police’s actions were unlawful. The Administrative Court of Gelsenkirchen upheld the action. The appeal against the defendant country has not been successful.

In the oral reasoning of the judgment, the chairman of the 15th Senate stated in essence:

Taking the photos in order to publish them on Twitter and Facebook as part of the police’s public relations work had interfered with the fundamental right of assembly under Article 8 ( 1) of the Basic Law. Police photographs and video recordings of meetings are generally likely to be intimidating, deterring or otherwise behavioural-intimidating to the participants of a meeting. This also applies to recordings which are allegedly used for the public relations of the police. There is no legal basis for authorisation necessary to justify the interference with fundamental rights. The Assembly Act allows film and sound recordings only for the purpose of security. Moreover, the defendant Land cannot successfully rely on the Art Authors Act or on the general power to act in the course of state information. This does not make effective and up-to-date police public relations impossible. The police could inform about a meeting even without the pictures in question, without completely renouncing an image. For example, it could only depict its own forces and resources or use archive photographs on which the meeting place could be seen.

The Senate has allowed the appeal to the Federal Administrative Court on the grounds of the fundamental importance of the case.

Author: Marian Härtel

Marian Härtel ist Rechtsanwalt und Fachanwalt für IT-Recht mit einer über 25-jährigen Erfahrung als Unternehmer und Berater in den Bereichen Games, E-Sport, Blockchain, SaaS und Künstliche Intelligenz. Seine Beratungsschwerpunkte umfassen neben dem IT-Recht insbesondere das Urheberrecht, Medienrecht sowie Wettbewerbsrecht. Er betreut schwerpunktmäßig Start-ups, Agenturen und Influencer, die er in strategischen Fragen, komplexen Vertragsangelegenheiten sowie bei Investitionsprojekten begleitet. Dabei zeichnet sich seine Beratung durch einen interdisziplinären Ansatz aus, der juristische Expertise und langjährige unternehmerische Erfahrung miteinander verbindet. Ziel seiner Tätigkeit ist stets, Mandanten praxisorientierte Lösungen anzubieten und rechtlich fundierte Unterstützung bei der Umsetzung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle zu gewährleisten.